156 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
156 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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通过 USB Type-C 连接的 Android 设备：提取 IMEI（或 Android ID/序列号）并输出其 MD5。
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用法（在电脑上运行，手机用 Type-C 连上并开启 USB 调试）：
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python get_imei_md5.py
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python get_imei_md5.py -s <device_serial> # 多设备时指定序列号
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依赖：已安装 adb 且设备已授权。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import hashlib
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import re
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import subprocess
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import sys
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from typing import Optional
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def run_adb(serial: Optional[str], *args: str, timeout: int = 10) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
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cmd = ["adb"]
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if serial:
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cmd.extend(["-s", serial])
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cmd.extend(args)
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return subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout)
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def get_first_device() -> Optional[str]:
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r = run_adb(None, "devices")
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if r.returncode != 0:
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return None
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for line in r.stdout.splitlines()[1:]:
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line = line.strip()
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if not line or line.startswith("*"):
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continue
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parts = line.split()
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if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[1] == "device":
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return parts[0]
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return None
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def get_imei_via_dumpsys(serial: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
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r = run_adb(serial, "shell", "dumpsys iphonesubinfo 2>/dev/null")
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if r.returncode != 0 or not r.stdout:
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return None
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# 匹配 "Device ID = xxx" 或 "Imei = xxx"
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for pattern in (r"Device ID\s*=\s*(\S+)", r"Imei\s*=\s*(\S+)", r"IMEI\s*=\s*(\S+)"):
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m = re.search(pattern, r.stdout, re.IGNORECASE)
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if m:
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raw = m.group(1).strip()
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if raw.isdigit() and 14 <= len(raw) <= 16:
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return raw
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return None
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def get_imei_via_service_call(serial: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
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r = run_adb(serial, "shell", "service call iphonesubinfo 1 2>/dev/null")
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if r.returncode != 0 or "Parcel" not in r.stdout:
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return None
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# 解析 Parcel 中的 UTF-16 字符串（常见格式）
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hex_part = re.sub(r"\s+", "", r.stdout)
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hex_match = re.search(r"([0-9a-fA-F]{8})([0-9a-fA-F]+)", hex_part)
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if not hex_match:
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return None
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try:
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hex_str = hex_match.group(2)
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if len(hex_str) % 4 != 0:
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return None
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s = "".join(
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chr(int(hex_str[i : i + 4], 16))
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for i in range(0, len(hex_str), 4)
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if int(hex_str[i : i + 4], 16) < 0x10000
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)
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s = s.strip("\x00 ")
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if s.isdigit() and 14 <= len(s) <= 16:
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return s
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except Exception:
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pass
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return None
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def get_android_id(serial: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
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r = run_adb(serial, "shell", "settings get secure android_id")
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if r.returncode != 0:
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return None
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raw = (r.stdout or "").strip()
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return raw if raw and raw != "null" else None
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def get_serial_no(serial: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
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r = run_adb(serial, "shell", "getprop ro.serialno")
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if r.returncode != 0:
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return None
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raw = (r.stdout or "").strip()
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return raw if raw else None
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def md5_hex(s: str) -> str:
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return hashlib.md5(s.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
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def main() -> None:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="从 USB 连接的 Android 设备提取 IMEI/ID 并输出 MD5")
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parser.add_argument("-s", "--serial", help="设备序列号（多设备时指定）")
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parser.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true", help="仅输出 MD5 一行")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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serial = args.serial
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if not serial:
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serial = get_first_device()
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if not serial:
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print("错误：未检测到已连接的 Android 设备。请用 Type-C 连接并开启 USB 调试。", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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raw_id: Optional[str] = None
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source = ""
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raw_id = get_imei_via_dumpsys(serial)
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if raw_id:
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source = "IMEI (dumpsys)"
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if not raw_id:
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raw_id = get_imei_via_service_call(serial)
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if raw_id:
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source = "IMEI (service call)"
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if not raw_id:
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raw_id = get_android_id(serial)
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if raw_id:
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source = "Android ID"
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if not raw_id:
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raw_id = get_serial_no(serial)
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if raw_id:
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source = "ro.serialno"
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if not raw_id:
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print("错误：无法获取 IMEI/Android ID/序列号（需设备已授权且部分机型需 root 才能读 IMEI）。", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(2)
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md5_val = md5_hex(raw_id)
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if args.quiet:
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print(md5_val)
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else:
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print(f"设备: {serial}")
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print(f"原始 ID 来源: {source}")
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print(f"原始 ID: {raw_id}")
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print(f"MD5: {md5_val}")
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sys.exit(0)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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